Outcasts of all countries, unite: Russia and Iran signed the “Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Agreement”

Prior to this, in the Kremlin, Putin and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian discussed further “areas of cooperation.”

Following the negotiations, the Russian dictator sang a serenade about how happy he was that Russian-Iranian friendship and cooperation were growing stronger.

Previously, Russia signed a similar agreement with the DPRK.

On January 17, 2025, in Moscow, Presidents Putin and Masoud Pezeshkian signed a strategic partnership agreement between Russia and Iran. The agreement includes 47 articles covering a wide range of areas: from security and defense to cultural interaction.

While specific details remain undisclosed, it is clear that the document marks a move towards closer cooperation between two countries that have traditionally been isolated on the international stage.

Russian media published the main points of the agreement signed today on the “strategic partnership between Russia and Iran”:

▪️ In the event of aggression against one of the parties, the other country is not obliged to provide assistance to the aggressor.

▪️ Russia and Iran confirmed their commitment to the development of military-technical cooperation, considering it as an important component of maintaining global security.

▪️ The countries agreed on close cooperation in organizing joint military exercises.

▪️ Moscow and Tehran pledged to refrain from joining third countries’ sanctions against each other, and also guaranteed the non-use of unilateral coercive measures.

▪️ The agreement also includes increased cooperation between the intelligence services of the two countries.

▪️ The comprehensive strategic partnership agreement was concluded for 20 years with automatic extension for the next 5 years.

Key aspects of the agreement

1. Security and defense. As Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov stated, the agreement includes clauses on the joint fight against terrorism, extremism and other global challenges.
2. Economy. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov noted that the agreement is aimed at strengthening trade and economic ties.
3. Territorial integrity. Iran has refused to recognize Crimea and other Russian-occupied Ukrainian territories due to Tehran's own disputes with the UAE.

Weapons Alliance: Iranian Drones and Russian Missiles

One of the main threats is mutual arms supplies between the two countries. Iran continues to supply Russia with Shahed-type drones, which are used in the war against Ukraine. Russia, in turn, provided Iran with technology to produce drones on its territory. Tehran is also showing interest in Russian S-400 air defense systems and Su-35 fighters.

Israeli reaction

Israel is closely monitoring the deepening cooperation between Russia and Iran, especially in light of discussions about Iran's nuclear program. The possibility of Tehran becoming a nuclear power with Moscow's support raises serious concerns. Israeli officials also point to the growing threat from the transfer of advanced weapons, including missiles and drones.

Quote:
“Cooperation between Russia and Iran threatens the entire system of regional security in the Middle East,” said an Israeli government spokesman.

What does this mean for Ukraine?

Ukraine, at war with Russia, is also concerned about the strengthening relations between Moscow and Tehran. Iranian Shahed drones have become one of the key elements of Russian strategy in the war against Ukraine. Ukraine expects further strengthening of sanctions by the US and EU against Iran and Russia.

Parallels with Israel:

• Like Israel, Ukraine faces threats from countries that support terrorism.
• Both countries depend on international support to counter external threats.

International reaction

The agreement was signed against the backdrop of statements by Donald Trump preparing for his inauguration. The new US president does not rule out tougher measures against Iran, including the possibility of a military strike. Meanwhile, the European Union is increasing diplomatic pressure on Tehran, criticizing it for supplying weapons to Russia.

Conclusion

The alliance between Russia and Iran has become a challenge to global security. Israel and Ukraine are at the forefront of this confrontation. The continued arming of Iran and Russia requires more decisive action from the world community. However, the key question remains whether sanctions and diplomatic pressure will be able to stop the growth of the new alliance's military power.

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